Count the drop on both sides
The drop is the visible fabric length beyond the table edge. A 20 cm drop therefore adds 40 cm to the length and 40 cm to the width of a rectangular tablecloth. The value depends on the desired look and how the table will be used.
Add the hem after the finished dimensions
If you are sewing the tablecloth, add the sewing allowance to each of its four edges. For a double-fold hem, the allowance must include both folds. Do not confuse the visible hem width with the fabric used to make it.
Compare with the available fabric width
A tablecloth wider than the fabric needs several widths and joining seams. The calculation adds them in a fixed direction, allowing for known shrinkage. For a round tablecloth, it allows for the square needed to cut the circle. Corner offcuts do not reduce the fabric length. Pattern matching is not included.
Cutting dimensions = table dimensions + 2 × (drop + hem allowance). For a round table, use the diameter for both sides of the square. Fabric length then accounts for the full widths, joining seams and shrinkage entered.
A dining table
For a 160 × 90 cm table and a 20 cm drop on each side, the finished tablecloth measures 200 × 130 cm. With a total allowance of 3 cm per edge, the piece to cut measures 206 × 136 cm.
Details to check
- Measure the table as it will actually be used, including extensions.
- Test the drop using a piece of fabric or paper.
- Check the washing instructions before cutting the final fabric.
Frequently asked questions
Does a longer drop need much more fabric?
It increases both dimensions. The amount of fabric needed can jump when the cutting width exceeds the roll width.
How is a round tablecloth calculated?
Choose Round and enter the diameter. The cutting diameter adds two drops and two hem allowances. The fabric length is based on the square needed to cut this circle.
Method and references · Editorial review: 25 October 2026
The geometric formulas are explained here. For a product, its packaging dimensions and coverage rate remain the reference inputs.