Garden & planters

Planter volume calculator

Calculate the compost volume of a rectangular planter or cylindrical pot from its internal dimensions. The space left at the top and any other layer at the bottom are subtracted before converting the volume into bags.

Your project measurements

Metric units
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
0 if no layer is planned. This field does not recommend a drainage method.
L

YOUR ESTIMATE

64.8 L

Usable fill volume

Illustrative diagram. Proportional planter cross-section showing the top gap, bottom layer and usable height separately. Result: 64.8 L80 cm30 cmPlanter cross-section · depth 30 cm · fill height 27 cmIllustrative diagram64.8 L
Usable height27 cm
Total internal capacity72 L
Bags to buy2 bags
Purchased volume80 L

Use internal dimensions. Tapered pots, roots, root balls and settling may change the actual quantity. This calculation selects neither growing medium nor drainage.

Understand the calculation
  1. Usable height: 30 − 3 − 0 = 27 cm.
  2. Rectangular base: 80 × 30 = 2,400 cm².
  3. 2,400 × 27 ÷ 1,000 = 64.8 L.
  4. 64.8 ÷ 40 L per bag, rounded up = 2 bags.

The estimate depends on your measurements and entered inputs. PDF output uses your browser’s Save as PDF option.

Measure the inside of the planter

Advertised dimensions may be external. Wall thickness reduces the available volume. Measure the length and width inside, then the planned compost layer height. If you leave a gap below the rim, subtract it from the fill height.

Count only the layer concerned

Usable height is the internal height minus the top gap and any other bottom layer. The bottom-layer field describes your project; it does not recommend a drainage method. Root balls also take up space, without automatic subtraction. A tapered pot does not match the cylindrical model exactly.

From litres to bags

Geometric volume describes the available space. Compost may settle; any reserve should remain an explicit assumption suited to the product. Bags are rounded up. Check the resulting surplus before adding an extra reserve. This calculation covers quantity without choosing a suitable growing medium for the plants.

The formula
Rectangular planter: litres = length × width × usable height ÷ 1,000, using cm. Cylinder: litres = π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × usable height ÷ 1,000. Bags = volume ÷ litres per bag, rounded up.

A balcony planter

A planter measuring 80 × 30 × 30 cm internally, with 5 cm left clear at the top and no other layer, holds 60 usable litres. With 20 L bags, you need three bags. If it already contains a root ball, that volume reduces the material actually added, without automatic subtraction.

Details to check

  • Keep external and internal dimensions separate.
  • Enter the planned compost fill height, which is not necessarily the full height of the planter.
  • Compare bags by their litre capacity, not just their individual price.

Frequently asked questions

Why does 1,000 cm³ equal one litre?

One litre is one cubic decimetre. A cube with 10 cm sides occupies 10 × 10 × 10 = 1,000 cm³.

Does the number of litres tell me the weight?

No. Weight depends on the material and its moisture content. This tool calculates volume only.

Method and references · Editorial review: 25 October 2026

The geometric formulas are explained here. For a product, its packaging dimensions and coverage rate remain the reference inputs.

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