Frames & pictures

Picture mount calculator

Visualise the borders of a centred picture mount. The calculation separates the mount board’s outer size from the visible central opening, two measurements to check before ordering.

Your project measurements

Metric units
cm
Usable internal frame dimensions: check before cutting.
cm
cm
cm
cm

YOUR ESTIMATE

29 cm

Width of the opening to cut

Illustrative diagram. Centred picture mount with proportional opening and borders. Result: 29 cm40 cm50 cm29 × 39 cm opening · borders 5.5 / 5.5 cmIllustrative diagram29 cm
Opening height39 cm
Left and right borders5.5 cm
Top and bottom borders5.5 cm

Centred opening, without optical adjustment or bevel calculations. Make a template and check the frame’s usable internal dimensions before cutting.

Understand the calculation
  1. Opening: (30 − 2 × 0.5) × (40 − 2 × 0.5) = 29 × 39 cm.
  2. Left and right borders: (40 − 29) ÷ 2 = 5.5 cm.
  3. Top and bottom borders: (50 − 39) ÷ 2 = 5.5 cm.

The estimate depends on your measurements and entered inputs. PDF output uses your browser’s Save as PDF option.

Two sizes to keep separate

The outer size refers to the mount board that fits inside the frame. The opening is the window through which the picture appears. The outside dimensions of the frame moulding are not the mount board size. Use the frame’s stated usable internal dimensions.

Calculate a centred border

The difference between the outer width and the opening width is divided by two, for the left and right borders. Do the same for the height. If the picture and frame proportions differ, the horizontal and vertical borders will have different widths, even with a perfectly centred picture.

Check the image that will actually be visible

Enter the image size and the overlap wanted on each edge. The tool subtracts two overlaps from each dimension to obtain the visible opening. Check whether the seller states the compatible picture size or the actual cut opening. Overlap may hide a detail near the edge.

The formula
Opening = image dimensions − 2 × overlap. Left and right borders = (outer width − opening width) ÷ 2. Apply the same calculation to the heights for the top and bottom.

A picture in a larger format

A 20 × 30 cm picture with 0.3 cm overlap per edge gives a 19.4 × 29.4 cm opening. In a 30 × 40 cm mount board, all four borders are then 5.3 cm wide.

Details to check

  • Keep the photo size, actual opening and outer size separate.
  • Check portrait or landscape orientation.
  • Check that important parts near the image edges remain visible.

Frequently asked questions

Can the bottom border be wider?

Yes, but this calculation uses geometric centring. A mount with a wider bottom border requires a different division between the top and bottom borders.

Why do two borders differ when the image is centred?

Centring makes the left and right borders equal, and the top and bottom borders equal. It does not make all four sides the same width.

Method and references · Editorial review: 25 October 2026

The geometric formulas are explained here. For a product, its packaging dimensions and coverage rate remain the reference inputs.

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